See próć on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pruć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozporzyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odpróć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odparać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przepróć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeparać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozpróć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozparać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spróć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wypróć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyparać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "próć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish próć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "próć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish próć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pruć",
"by": "1",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced by pruć",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish próć, from Proto-Slavic *porti (stem *poř-). Displaced by pruć, a morphological reshaping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "popróć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "parać",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "próć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"freq": "parać",
"pf": "popróć"
},
"expansion": "próć impf (perfective popróć, frequentative parać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rozporek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of pruć (“to rip, to unstitch”)"
],
"id": "en-próć-pl-verb-KD0MuQeI",
"links": [
[
"pruć",
"pruć#Polish"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
],
[
"unstitch",
"unstitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) synonym of pruć (“to rip, to unstitch”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to rip, to unstitch",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pruć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 9 10 11 14 14 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 8 9 10 13 13 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 7 9 9 16 16 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 7 8 9 16 16 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sever, to slice open, to rip apart, to tear apart"
],
"id": "en-próć-pl-verb-TfgA~Ce6",
"links": [
[
"sever",
"sever"
],
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"rip apart",
"rip apart"
],
[
"tear apart",
"tear apart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to sever, to slice open, to rip apart, to tear apart"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płatać"
},
{
"word": "rozcinać"
},
{
"word": "rozdzierać"
},
{
"word": "rozrywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of orać (“to plough”)"
],
"id": "en-próć-pl-verb-297bMS3c",
"links": [
[
"orać",
"orać#Polish"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) synonym of orać (“to plough”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to plough",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "orać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 9 10 11 14 14 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of orać (“to plough”)",
"to furrow the water"
],
"id": "en-próć-pl-verb-vYVbcGum",
"links": [
[
"orać",
"orać#Polish"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"qualifier": "fish or river flowing into another river",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) synonym of orać (“to plough”)",
"(reflexive with się, figurative, Middle Polish, of a watercraft, fish or river flowing into another river) to furrow the water"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a watercraft",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 9 10 11 14 14 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy, to break"
],
"id": "en-próć-pl-verb-tTG-AhBk",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to destroy, to break"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niszczyć"
},
{
"word": "psuć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 9 10 11 14 14 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 7 9 9 16 16 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 7 8 9 16 16 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rip, to come apart"
],
"id": "en-próć-pl-verb-TyY4SV8L",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
],
[
"come apart",
"come apart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, of clothing) to rip, to come apart"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothing",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 9 10 11 14 14 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 7 9 9 16 16 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 7 8 9 16 16 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rip, to come apart",
"to pan out, to be going"
],
"id": "en-próć-pl-verb-0LKjD-1w",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
],
[
"come apart",
"come apart"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"pan out",
"pan out"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, of clothing) to rip, to come apart",
"(reflexive with się, figurative, Middle Polish) to pan out, to be going"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się",
"of clothing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dziać się"
},
{
"word": "powodzić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 12 9 10 11 14 14 12 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 7 9 9 16 16 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 16 7 8 9 16 16 13 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go bad"
],
"id": "en-próć-pl-verb-HN2HJlFj",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"go bad",
"go bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to go bad"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niweczyć się"
},
{
"word": "psuć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fight with melee weapons"
],
"id": "en-próć-pl-verb-4LG3W6N3",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"melee",
"melee"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to fight with melee weapons"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprot͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "próć"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pruć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozporzyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odpróć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "odparać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przepróć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przeparać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozpróć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozparać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spróć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wypróć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wyparać"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "próć",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish próć",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "próć"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish próć",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*porti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *porti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Displaced"
},
"expansion": "Displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pruć",
"by": "1",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "Displaced by pruć",
"name": "displaced"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish próć, from Proto-Slavic *porti (stem *poř-). Displaced by pruć, a morphological reshaping.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "popróć",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "parać",
"tags": [
"frequentative"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "próć",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"freq": "parać",
"pf": "popróć"
},
"expansion": "próć impf (perfective popróć, frequentative parać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "rozporek"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of pruć (“to rip, to unstitch”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pruć",
"pruć#Polish"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
],
[
"unstitch",
"unstitch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) synonym of pruć (“to rip, to unstitch”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to rip, to unstitch",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "pruć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sever, to slice open, to rip apart, to tear apart"
],
"links": [
[
"sever",
"sever"
],
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"rip apart",
"rip apart"
],
[
"tear apart",
"tear apart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to sever, to slice open, to rip apart, to tear apart"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "płatać"
},
{
"word": "rozcinać"
},
{
"word": "rozdzierać"
},
{
"word": "rozrywać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of orać (“to plough”)"
],
"links": [
[
"orać",
"orać#Polish"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) synonym of orać (“to plough”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "to plough",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "orać"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of orać (“to plough”)",
"to furrow the water"
],
"links": [
[
"orać",
"orać#Polish"
],
[
"plough",
"plough"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"furrow",
"furrow"
],
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"qualifier": "fish or river flowing into another river",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) synonym of orać (“to plough”)",
"(reflexive with się, figurative, Middle Polish, of a watercraft, fish or river flowing into another river) to furrow the water"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a watercraft",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"reflexive",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy, to break"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to destroy, to break"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niszczyć"
},
{
"word": "psuć"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rip, to come apart"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
],
[
"come apart",
"come apart"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, of clothing) to rip, to come apart"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of clothing",
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to rip, to come apart",
"to pan out, to be going"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"rip",
"rip"
],
[
"come apart",
"come apart"
],
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"pan out",
"pan out"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish, of clothing) to rip, to come apart",
"(reflexive with się, figurative, Middle Polish) to pan out, to be going"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się",
"of clothing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dziać się"
},
{
"word": "powodzić się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go bad"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"go bad",
"go bad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to go bad"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niweczyć się"
},
{
"word": "psuć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fight with melee weapons"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"fight",
"fight"
],
[
"melee",
"melee"
],
[
"weapon",
"weapon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to fight with melee weapons"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprot͡ɕ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"word": "próć"
}
Download raw JSONL data for próć meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"próć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "próć",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"próć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "próć",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 23"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"próć"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "próć",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.